1709 lines
		
	
	
		
			54 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1709 lines
		
	
	
		
			54 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <?php
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * Detects the language of a given piece of text.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Attempts to detect the language of a sample of text by correlating ranked
 | |
|  * 3-gram frequencies to a table of 3-gram frequencies of known languages.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Implements a version of a technique originally proposed by Cavnar & Trenkle
 | |
|  * (1994): "N-Gram-Based Text Categorization"
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * PHP version 5
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * @category  Text
 | |
|  * @package   Text_LanguageDetect
 | |
|  * @author    Nicholas Pisarro <infinityminusnine+pear@gmail.com>
 | |
|  * @copyright 2005-2006 Nicholas Pisarro
 | |
|  * @license   http://www.debian.org/misc/bsd.license BSD
 | |
|  * @version   SVN: $Id: LanguageDetect.php 322353 2012-01-16 08:41:43Z cweiske $
 | |
|  * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Text_LanguageDetect/
 | |
|  * @link      http://langdetect.blogspot.com/
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| require_once 'Text/LanguageDetect/Exception.php';
 | |
| require_once 'Text/LanguageDetect/Parser.php';
 | |
| require_once 'Text/LanguageDetect/ISO639.php';
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * Language detection class
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Requires the langauge model database (lang.dat) that should have
 | |
|  * accompanied this class definition in order to be instantiated.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Example usage:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * <code>
 | |
|  * require_once 'Text/LanguageDetect.php';
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * $l = new Text_LanguageDetect;
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * $stdin = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * echo "Supported languages:\n";
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * try {
 | |
|  *     $langs = $l->getLanguages();
 | |
|  * } catch (Text_LanguageDetect_Exception $e) {
 | |
|  *     die($e->getMessage());
 | |
|  * }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * sort($langs);
 | |
|  * echo join(', ', $langs);
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * while ($line = fgets($stdin)) {
 | |
|  *     print_r($l->detect($line, 4));
 | |
|  * }
 | |
|  * </code>
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * @category  Text
 | |
|  * @package   Text_LanguageDetect
 | |
|  * @author    Nicholas Pisarro <infinityminusnine+pear@gmail.com>
 | |
|  * @copyright 2005 Nicholas Pisarro
 | |
|  * @license   http://www.debian.org/misc/bsd.license BSD
 | |
|  * @version   Release: @package_version@
 | |
|  * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Text_LanguageDetect/
 | |
|  * @todo      allow users to generate their own language models
 | |
|  */
 | |
| class Text_LanguageDetect
 | |
| {
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * The filename that stores the trigram data for the detector
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * If this value starts with a slash (/) or a dot (.) the value of
 | |
|      * $this->_data_dir will be ignored
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @var      string
 | |
|      * @access   private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_db_filename = 'lang.dat';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * The filename that stores the unicode block definitions
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * If this value starts with a slash (/) or a dot (.) the value of
 | |
|      * $this->_data_dir will be ignored
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @var string
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_unicode_db_filename = 'unicode_blocks.dat';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * The data directory
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Should be set by PEAR installer
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @var      string
 | |
|      * @access   private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_data_dir = '@data_dir@';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * The trigram data for comparison
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Will be loaded on start from $this->_db_filename
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @var      array
 | |
|      * @access   private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_lang_db = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * stores the map of the trigram data to unicode characters
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      * @var array
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_unicode_map;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * The size of the trigram data arrays
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @var      int
 | |
|      * @access   private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_threshold = 300;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * the maximum possible score.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * needed for score normalization. Different depending on the
 | |
|      * perl compatibility setting
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access  private
 | |
|      * @var     int
 | |
|      * @see     setPerlCompatible()
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_max_score = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Whether or not to simulate perl's Language::Guess exactly
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access  private
 | |
|      * @var     bool
 | |
|      * @see     setPerlCompatible()
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_perl_compatible = false;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Whether to use the unicode block detection to speed up processing
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      * @var bool
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_use_unicode_narrowing = true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * stores the result of the clustering operation
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access  private
 | |
|      * @var     array
 | |
|      * @see     clusterLanguages()
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_clusters;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Which type of "language names" are accepted and returned:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * 0 - language name ("english")
 | |
|      * 2 - 2-letter ISO 639-1 code ("en")
 | |
|      * 3 - 3-letter ISO 639-2 code ("eng")
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     var $_name_mode = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Constructor
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Will attempt to load the language database. If it fails, you will get
 | |
|      * an exception.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function __construct()
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $data = $this->_readdb($this->_db_filename);
 | |
|         $this->_checkTrigram($data['trigram']);
 | |
|         $this->_lang_db = $data['trigram'];
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (isset($data['trigram-unicodemap'])) {
 | |
|             $this->_unicode_map = $data['trigram-unicodemap'];
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Not yet implemented:
 | |
|         if (isset($data['trigram-clusters'])) {
 | |
|             $this->_clusters = $data['trigram-clusters'];
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns the path to the location of the database
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $fname File name to load
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return string expected path to the language model database
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _get_data_loc($fname)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if ($fname{0} == '/' || $fname{0} == '.') {
 | |
|             // if filename starts with a slash, assume it's an absolute pathname
 | |
|             // and skip whatever is in $this->_data_dir
 | |
|             return $fname;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } elseif ($this->_data_dir != '@' . 'data_dir' . '@') {
 | |
|             // if the data dir was set by the PEAR installer, use that
 | |
|             return $this->_data_dir . '/Text_LanguageDetect/' . $fname;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             // assume this was just unpacked somewhere
 | |
|             // try the local working directory if otherwise
 | |
|             return __DIR__ . '/../data/' . $fname;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Loads the language trigram database from filename
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Trigram datbase should be a serialize()'d array
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $fname the filename where the data is stored
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array the language model data
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _readdb($fname)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // finds the correct data dir
 | |
|         $fname = $this->_get_data_loc($fname);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // input check
 | |
|         if (!file_exists($fname)) {
 | |
|             throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                 'Language database does not exist: ' . $fname,
 | |
|                 Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::DB_NOT_FOUND
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         } elseif (!is_readable($fname)) {
 | |
|             throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                 'Language database is not readable: ' . $fname,
 | |
|                 Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::DB_NOT_READABLE
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return unserialize(file_get_contents($fname));
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Checks if this object is ready to detect languages
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array $trigram Trigram data from database
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return void
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _checkTrigram($trigram)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if (!is_array($trigram)) {
 | |
|             if (ini_get('magic_quotes_runtime')) {
 | |
|                 throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                     'Error loading database. Try turning magic_quotes_runtime off.',
 | |
|                     Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::MAGIC_QUOTES
 | |
|                 );
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                 'Language database is not an array.',
 | |
|                 Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::DB_NOT_ARRAY
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         } elseif (empty($trigram)) {
 | |
|             throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                 'Language database has no elements.',
 | |
|                 Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::DB_EMPTY
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Omits languages
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Pass this function the name of or an array of names of
 | |
|      * languages that you don't want considered
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * If you're only expecting a limited set of languages, this can greatly
 | |
|      * speed up processing
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param mixed $omit_list    language name or array of names to omit
 | |
|      * @param bool  $include_only if true will include (rather than
 | |
|      *                            exclude) only those in the list
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return int number of languages successfully deleted
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function omitLanguages($omit_list, $include_only = false)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $deleted = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $omit_list = $this->_convertFromNameMode($omit_list);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!$include_only) {
 | |
|             // deleting the given languages
 | |
|             if (!is_array($omit_list)) {
 | |
|                 $omit_list = strtolower($omit_list); // case desensitize
 | |
|                 if (isset($this->_lang_db[$omit_list])) {
 | |
|                     unset($this->_lang_db[$omit_list]);
 | |
|                     $deleted++;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 foreach ($omit_list as $omit_lang) {
 | |
|                     if (isset($this->_lang_db[$omit_lang])) {
 | |
|                         unset($this->_lang_db[$omit_lang]);
 | |
|                         $deleted++;
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             // deleting all except the given languages
 | |
|             if (!is_array($omit_list)) {
 | |
|                 $omit_list = array($omit_list);
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // case desensitize
 | |
|             foreach ($omit_list as $key => $omit_lang) {
 | |
|                 $omit_list[$key] = strtolower($omit_lang);
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             foreach (array_keys($this->_lang_db) as $lang) {
 | |
|                 if (!in_array($lang, $omit_list)) {
 | |
|                     unset($this->_lang_db[$lang]);
 | |
|                     $deleted++;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // reset the cluster cache if the number of languages changes
 | |
|         // this will then have to be recalculated
 | |
|         if (isset($this->_clusters) && $deleted > 0) {
 | |
|             $this->_clusters = null;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $deleted;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns the number of languages that this object can detect
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access public
 | |
|      * @return int            the number of languages
 | |
|      * @throws   Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function getLanguageCount()
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         return count($this->_lang_db);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Checks if the language with the given name exists in the database
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param mixed $lang Language name or array of language names
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return bool true if language model exists
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function languageExists($lang)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $lang = $this->_convertFromNameMode($lang);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (is_string($lang)) {
 | |
|             return isset($this->_lang_db[strtolower($lang)]);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } elseif (is_array($lang)) {
 | |
|             foreach ($lang as $test_lang) {
 | |
|                 if (!isset($this->_lang_db[strtolower($test_lang)])) {
 | |
|                     return false;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                 'Unsupported parameter type passed to languageExists()',
 | |
|                 Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::PARAM_TYPE
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns the list of detectable languages
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access public
 | |
|      * @return array        the names of the languages known to this object<<<<<<<
 | |
|      * @throws   Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function getLanguages()
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         return $this->_convertToNameMode(
 | |
|             array_keys($this->_lang_db)
 | |
|         );
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Make this object behave like Language::Guess
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param bool $setting false to turn off perl compatibility
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return void
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function setPerlCompatible($setting = true)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if (is_bool($setting)) { // input check
 | |
|             $this->_perl_compatible = $setting;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($setting == true) {
 | |
|                 $this->_max_score = $this->_threshold;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $this->_max_score = 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Sets the way how language names are accepted and returned.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param integer $name_mode One of the following modes:
 | |
|      *                           0 - language name ("english")
 | |
|      *                           2 - 2-letter ISO 639-1 code ("en")
 | |
|      *                           3 - 3-letter ISO 639-2 code ("eng")
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return void
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function setNameMode($name_mode)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $this->_name_mode = $name_mode;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Whether to use unicode block ranges in detection
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Should speed up most detections if turned on (detault is on). In some
 | |
|      * circumstances it may be slower, such as for large text samples (> 10K)
 | |
|      * in languages that use latin scripts. In other cases it should speed up
 | |
|      * detection noticeably.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param bool $setting false to turn off
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return void
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function useUnicodeBlocks($setting = true)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if (is_bool($setting)) {
 | |
|             $this->_use_unicode_narrowing = $setting;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Converts a piece of text into trigrams
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $text text to convert
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return     array array of trigram frequencies
 | |
|      * @access     private
 | |
|      * @deprecated Superceded by the Text_LanguageDetect_Parser class
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _trigram($text)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $s = new Text_LanguageDetect_Parser($text);
 | |
|         $s->prepareTrigram();
 | |
|         $s->prepareUnicode(false);
 | |
|         $s->setPadStart(!$this->_perl_compatible);
 | |
|         $s->analyze();
 | |
|         return $s->getTrigramFreqs();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Converts a set of trigrams from frequencies to ranks
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Thresholds (cuts off) the list at $this->_threshold
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array $arr array of trigram
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array ranks of trigrams
 | |
|      * @access protected
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _arr_rank($arr)
 | |
|     {
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // sorts alphabetically first as a standard way of breaking rank ties
 | |
|         $this->_bub_sort($arr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // below might also work, but seemed to introduce errors in testing
 | |
|         //ksort($arr);
 | |
|         //asort($arr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $rank = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $i = 0;
 | |
|         foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
 | |
|             $rank[$key] = $i++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // cut off at a standard threshold
 | |
|             if ($i >= $this->_threshold) {
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $rank;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Sorts an array by value breaking ties alphabetically
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array &$arr the array to sort
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return void
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _bub_sort(&$arr)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // should do the same as this perl statement:
 | |
|         // sort { $trigrams{$b} == $trigrams{$a}
 | |
|         //   ?  $a cmp $b : $trigrams{$b} <=> $trigrams{$a} }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // needs to sort by both key and value at once
 | |
|         // using the key to break ties for the value
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // converts array into an array of arrays of each key and value
 | |
|         // may be a better way of doing this
 | |
|         $combined = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
 | |
|             $combined[] = array($key, $value);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         usort($combined, array($this, '_sort_func'));
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $replacement = array();
 | |
|         foreach ($combined as $key => $value) {
 | |
|             list($new_key, $new_value) = $value;
 | |
|             $replacement[$new_key] = $new_value;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $arr = $replacement;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Sort function used by bubble sort
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Callback function for usort().
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array $a first param passed by usort()
 | |
|      * @param array $b second param passed by usort()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return int 1 if $a is greater, -1 if not
 | |
|      * @see    _bub_sort()
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _sort_func($a, $b)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // each is actually a key/value pair, so that it can compare using both
 | |
|         list($a_key, $a_value) = $a;
 | |
|         list($b_key, $b_value) = $b;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($a_value == $b_value) {
 | |
|             // if the values are the same, break ties using the key
 | |
|             return strcmp($a_key, $b_key);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             // if not, just sort normally
 | |
|             if ($a_value > $b_value) {
 | |
|                 return -1;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 return 1;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // 0 should not be possible because keys must be unique
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Calculates a linear rank-order distance statistic between two sets of
 | |
|      * ranked trigrams
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Sums the differences in rank for each trigram. If the trigram does not
 | |
|      * appear in both, consider it a difference of $this->_threshold.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * This distance measure was proposed by Cavnar & Trenkle (1994). Despite
 | |
|      * its simplicity it has been shown to be highly accurate for language
 | |
|      * identification tasks.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param array $arr1 the reference set of trigram ranks
 | |
|      * @param array $arr2 the target set of trigram ranks
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return int the sum of the differences between the ranks of
 | |
|      *             the two trigram sets
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _distance($arr1, $arr2)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $sumdist = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         foreach ($arr2 as $key => $value) {
 | |
|             if (isset($arr1[$key])) {
 | |
|                 $distance = abs($value - $arr1[$key]);
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 // $this->_threshold sets the maximum possible distance value
 | |
|                 // for any one pair of trigrams
 | |
|                 $distance = $this->_threshold;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $sumdist += $distance;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $sumdist;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // todo: there are other distance statistics to try, e.g. relative
 | |
|         //       entropy, but they're probably more costly to compute
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Normalizes the score returned by _distance()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Different if perl compatible or not
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param int $score      the score from _distance()
 | |
|      * @param int $base_count the number of trigrams being considered
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return float the normalized score
 | |
|      * @see    _distance()
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _normalize_score($score, $base_count = null)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if ($base_count === null) {
 | |
|             $base_count = $this->_threshold;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!$this->_perl_compatible) {
 | |
|             return 1 - ($score / $base_count / $this->_threshold);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             return floor($score / $base_count);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Detects the closeness of a sample of text to the known languages
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Calculates the statistical difference between the text and
 | |
|      * the trigrams for each language, normalizes the score then
 | |
|      * returns results for all languages in sorted order
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * If perl compatible, the score is 300-0, 0 being most similar.
 | |
|      * Otherwise, it's 0-1 with 1 being most similar.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * The $sample text should be at least a few sentences in length;
 | |
|      * should be ascii-7 or utf8 encoded, if another and the mbstring extension
 | |
|      * is present it will try to detect and convert. However, experience has
 | |
|      * shown that mb_detect_encoding() *does not work very well* with at least
 | |
|      * some types of encoding.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $sample a sample of text to compare.
 | |
|      * @param int    $limit  if specified, return an array of the most likely
 | |
|      *                       $limit languages and their scores.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return mixed sorted array of language scores, blank array if no
 | |
|      *               useable text was found
 | |
|      * @see    _distance()
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function detect($sample, $limit = 0)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // input check
 | |
|         if (!Text_LanguageDetect_Parser::validateString($sample)) {
 | |
|             return array();
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // check char encoding
 | |
|         // (only if mbstring extension is compiled and PHP > 4.0.6)
 | |
|         if (function_exists('mb_detect_encoding')
 | |
|             && function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')
 | |
|         ) {
 | |
|             // mb_detect_encoding isn't very reliable, to say the least
 | |
|             // detection should still work with a sufficient sample
 | |
|             //  of ascii characters
 | |
|             $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($sample);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // mb_detect_encoding() will return FALSE if detection fails
 | |
|             // don't attempt conversion if that's the case
 | |
|             if ($encoding != 'ASCII' && $encoding != 'UTF-8'
 | |
|                 && $encoding !== false
 | |
|             ) {
 | |
|                 // verify the encoding exists in mb_list_encodings
 | |
|                 if (in_array($encoding, mb_list_encodings())) {
 | |
|                     $sample = mb_convert_encoding($sample, 'UTF-8', $encoding);
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $sample_obj = new Text_LanguageDetect_Parser($sample);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->prepareTrigram();
 | |
|         if ($this->_use_unicode_narrowing) {
 | |
|             $sample_obj->prepareUnicode();
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $sample_obj->setPadStart(!$this->_perl_compatible);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->analyze();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $trigram_freqs =& $sample_obj->getTrigramRanks();
 | |
|         $trigram_count = count($trigram_freqs);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($trigram_count == 0) {
 | |
|             return array();
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $scores = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // use unicode block detection to narrow down the possibilities
 | |
|         if ($this->_use_unicode_narrowing) {
 | |
|             $blocks =& $sample_obj->getUnicodeBlocks();
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (is_array($blocks)) {
 | |
|                 $present_blocks = array_keys($blocks);
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                     'Error during block detection',
 | |
|                     Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::BLOCK_DETECTION
 | |
|                 );
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $possible_langs = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|             foreach ($present_blocks as $blockname) {
 | |
|                 if (isset($this->_unicode_map[$blockname])) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     $possible_langs = array_merge(
 | |
|                         $possible_langs,
 | |
|                         array_keys($this->_unicode_map[$blockname])
 | |
|                     );
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     // todo: faster way to do this?
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // could also try an intersect operation rather than a union
 | |
|             // in other words, choose languages whose trigrams contain
 | |
|             // ALL of the unicode blocks found in this sample
 | |
|             // would improve speed but would be completely thrown off by an
 | |
|             // unexpected character, like an umlaut appearing in english text
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $possible_langs = array_intersect(
 | |
|                 array_keys($this->_lang_db),
 | |
|                 array_unique($possible_langs)
 | |
|             );
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // needs to intersect it with the keys of _lang_db in case
 | |
|             // languages have been omitted
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             // or just try 'em all
 | |
|             $possible_langs = array_keys($this->_lang_db);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|         foreach ($possible_langs as $lang) {
 | |
|             $scores[$lang] = $this->_normalize_score(
 | |
|                 $this->_distance($this->_lang_db[$lang], $trigram_freqs),
 | |
|                 $trigram_count
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         unset($sample_obj);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($this->_perl_compatible) {
 | |
|             asort($scores);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             arsort($scores);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // todo: drop languages with a score of $this->_max_score?
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // limit the number of returned scores
 | |
|         if ($limit && is_numeric($limit)) {
 | |
|             $limited_scores = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $i = 0;
 | |
|             foreach ($scores as $key => $value) {
 | |
|                 if ($i++ >= $limit) {
 | |
|                     break;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 $limited_scores[$key] = $value;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             return $this->_convertToNameMode($limited_scores, true);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             return $this->_convertToNameMode($scores, true);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns only the most similar language to the text sample
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Calls $this->detect() and returns only the top result
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $sample text to detect the language of
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return string the name of the most likely language
 | |
|      *                or null if no language is similar
 | |
|      * @see    detect()
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function detectSimple($sample)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $scores = $this->detect($sample, 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // if top language has the maximum possible score,
 | |
|         // then the top score will have been picked at random
 | |
|         if (!is_array($scores) || empty($scores)
 | |
|             || current($scores) == $this->_max_score
 | |
|         ) {
 | |
|             return null;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             return key($scores);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns an array containing the most similar language and a confidence
 | |
|      * rating
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Confidence is a simple measure calculated from the similarity score
 | |
|      * minus the similarity score from the next most similar language
 | |
|      * divided by the highest possible score. Languages that have closely
 | |
|      * related cousins (e.g. Norwegian and Danish) should generally have lower
 | |
|      * confidence scores.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * The similarity score answers the question "How likely is the text the
 | |
|      * returned language regardless of the other languages considered?" The
 | |
|      * confidence score is one way of answering the question "how likely is the
 | |
|      * text the detected language relative to the rest of the language model
 | |
|      * set?"
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * To see how similar languages are a priori, see languageSimilarity()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $sample text for which language will be detected
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array most similar language, score and confidence rating
 | |
|      *               or null if no language is similar
 | |
|      * @see    detect()
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function detectConfidence($sample)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $scores = $this->detect($sample, 2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // if most similar language has the max score, it
 | |
|         // will have been picked at random
 | |
|         if (!is_array($scores) || empty($scores)
 | |
|             || current($scores) == $this->_max_score
 | |
|         ) {
 | |
|             return null;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $arr['language'] = key($scores);
 | |
|         $arr['similarity'] = current($scores);
 | |
|         if (next($scores) !== false) { // if false then no next element
 | |
|             // the goal is to return a higher value if the distance between
 | |
|             // the similarity of the first score and the second score is high
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($this->_perl_compatible) {
 | |
|                 $arr['confidence'] = (current($scores) - $arr['similarity'])
 | |
|                     / $this->_max_score;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $arr['confidence'] = $arr['similarity'] - current($scores);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             $arr['confidence'] = null;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $arr;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns the distribution of unicode blocks in a given utf8 string
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * For the block name of a single char, use unicodeBlockName()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $str          input string. Must be ascii or utf8
 | |
|      * @param bool   $skip_symbols if true, skip ascii digits, symbols and
 | |
|      *                             non-printing characters. Includes spaces,
 | |
|      *                             newlines and common punctutation characters.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function detectUnicodeBlocks($str, $skip_symbols)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $skip_symbols = (bool)$skip_symbols;
 | |
|         $str          = (string)$str;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $sample_obj = new Text_LanguageDetect_Parser($str);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->prepareUnicode();
 | |
|         $sample_obj->prepareTrigram(false);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->setUnicodeSkipSymbols($skip_symbols);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->analyze();
 | |
|         $blocks = $sample_obj->getUnicodeBlocks();
 | |
|         unset($sample_obj);
 | |
|         return $blocks;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns the block name for a given unicode value
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * If passed a string, will assume it is being passed a UTF8-formatted
 | |
|      * character and will automatically convert. Otherwise it will assume it
 | |
|      * is being passed a numeric unicode value.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Make sure input is of the correct type!
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param mixed $unicode unicode value or utf8 char
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return mixed the block name string or false if not found
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function unicodeBlockName($unicode)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if (is_string($unicode)) {
 | |
|             // assume it is being passed a utf8 char, so convert it
 | |
|             if (self::utf8strlen($unicode) > 1) {
 | |
|                 throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                     'Pass a single char only to this method',
 | |
|                     Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::PARAM_TYPE
 | |
|                 );
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $unicode = $this->_utf8char2unicode($unicode);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } elseif (!is_int($unicode)) {
 | |
|             throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                 'Input must be of type string or int.',
 | |
|                 Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::PARAM_TYPE
 | |
|             );
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $blocks = $this->_read_unicode_block_db();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $result = $this->_unicode_block_name($unicode, $blocks);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($result == -1) {
 | |
|             return false;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             return $result[2];
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Searches the unicode block database
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Returns the block name for a given unicode value. unicodeBlockName() is
 | |
|      * the public interface for this function, which does input checks which
 | |
|      * this function omits for speed.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param int   $unicode     the unicode value
 | |
|      * @param array $blocks      the block database
 | |
|      * @param int   $block_count the number of defined blocks in the database
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return mixed Block name, -1 if it failed
 | |
|      * @see    unicodeBlockName()
 | |
|      * @access protected
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _unicode_block_name($unicode, $blocks, $block_count = -1)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // for a reference, see
 | |
|         // http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Blocks.txt
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // assume that ascii characters are the most common
 | |
|         // so try it first for efficiency
 | |
|         if ($unicode <= $blocks[0][1]) {
 | |
|             return $blocks[0];
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // the optional $block_count param is for efficiency
 | |
|         // so we this function doesn't have to run count() every time
 | |
|         if ($block_count != -1) {
 | |
|             $high = $block_count - 1;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             $high = count($blocks) - 1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $low = 1; // start with 1 because ascii was 0
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // your average binary search algorithm
 | |
|         while ($low <= $high) {
 | |
|             $mid = floor(($low + $high) / 2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($unicode < $blocks[$mid][0]) {
 | |
|                 // if it's lower than the lower bound
 | |
|                 $high = $mid - 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             } elseif ($unicode > $blocks[$mid][1]) {
 | |
|                 // if it's higher than the upper bound
 | |
|                 $low = $mid + 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 // found it
 | |
|                 return $blocks[$mid];
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // failed to find the block
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // todo: differentiate when it's out of range or when it falls
 | |
|         //       into an unassigned range?
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Brings up the unicode block database
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array the database of unicode block definitions
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      * @access protected
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _read_unicode_block_db()
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // since the unicode definitions are always going to be the same,
 | |
|         // might as well share the memory for the db with all other instances
 | |
|         // of this class
 | |
|         static $data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!isset($data)) {
 | |
|             $data = $this->_readdb($this->_unicode_db_filename);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $data;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Calculate the similarities between the language models
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Use this function to see how similar languages are to each other.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * If passed 2 language names, will return just those languages compared.
 | |
|      * If passed 1 language name, will return that language compared to
 | |
|      * all others.
 | |
|      * If passed none, will return an array of every language model compared
 | |
|      * to every other one.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $lang1 the name of the first language to be compared
 | |
|      * @param string $lang2 the name of the second language to be compared
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array scores of every language compared
 | |
|      *               or the score of just the provided languages
 | |
|      *               or null if one of the supplied languages does not exist
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function languageSimilarity($lang1 = null, $lang2 = null)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $lang1 = $this->_convertFromNameMode($lang1);
 | |
|         $lang2 = $this->_convertFromNameMode($lang2);
 | |
|         if ($lang1 != null) {
 | |
|             $lang1 = strtolower($lang1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // check if language model exists
 | |
|             if (!isset($this->_lang_db[$lang1])) {
 | |
|                 return null;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($lang2 != null) {
 | |
|                 if (!isset($this->_lang_db[$lang2])) {
 | |
|                     // check if language model exists
 | |
|                     return null;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 $lang2 = strtolower($lang2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 // compare just these two languages
 | |
|                 return $this->_normalize_score(
 | |
|                     $this->_distance(
 | |
|                         $this->_lang_db[$lang1],
 | |
|                         $this->_lang_db[$lang2]
 | |
|                     )
 | |
|                 );
 | |
| 
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 // compare just $lang1 to all languages
 | |
|                 $return_arr = array();
 | |
|                 foreach ($this->_lang_db as $key => $value) {
 | |
|                     if ($key != $lang1) {
 | |
|                         // don't compare a language to itself
 | |
|                         $return_arr[$key] = $this->_normalize_score(
 | |
|                             $this->_distance($this->_lang_db[$lang1], $value)
 | |
|                         );
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 asort($return_arr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 return $return_arr;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             // compare all languages to each other
 | |
|             $return_arr = array();
 | |
|             foreach (array_keys($this->_lang_db) as $lang1) {
 | |
|                 foreach (array_keys($this->_lang_db) as $lang2) {
 | |
|                     // skip comparing languages to themselves
 | |
|                     if ($lang1 != $lang2) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|                         if (isset($return_arr[$lang2][$lang1])) {
 | |
|                             // don't re-calculate what's already been done
 | |
|                             $return_arr[$lang1][$lang2]
 | |
|                                 = $return_arr[$lang2][$lang1];
 | |
| 
 | |
|                         } else {
 | |
|                             // calculate
 | |
|                             $return_arr[$lang1][$lang2]
 | |
|                                 = $this->_normalize_score(
 | |
|                                     $this->_distance(
 | |
|                                         $this->_lang_db[$lang1],
 | |
|                                         $this->_lang_db[$lang2]
 | |
|                                     )
 | |
|                                 );
 | |
| 
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             return $return_arr;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Cluster known languages according to languageSimilarity()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * WARNING: this method is EXPERIMENTAL. It is not recommended for common
 | |
|      * use, and it may disappear or its functionality may change in future
 | |
|      * releases without notice.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Uses a nearest neighbor technique to generate the maximum possible
 | |
|      * number of dendograms from the similarity data.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @access      public
 | |
|      * @return      array language cluster data
 | |
|      * @throws      Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      * @see         languageSimilarity()
 | |
|      * @deprecated  this function will eventually be removed and placed into
 | |
|      *              the model generation class
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function clusterLanguages()
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // todo: set the maximum number of clusters
 | |
|         // return cached result, if any
 | |
|         if (isset($this->_clusters)) {
 | |
|             return $this->_clusters;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $langs = array_keys($this->_lang_db);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $arr = $this->languageSimilarity();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         sort($langs);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         foreach ($langs as $lang) {
 | |
|             if (!isset($this->_lang_db[$lang])) {
 | |
|                 throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                     "missing $lang!",
 | |
|                     Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::UNKNOWN_LANGUAGE
 | |
|                 );
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // http://www.psychstat.missouristate.edu/multibook/mlt04m.html
 | |
|         foreach ($langs as $old_key => $lang1) {
 | |
|             $langs[$lang1] = $lang1;
 | |
|             unset($langs[$old_key]);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $result_data = $really_map = array();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $i = 0;
 | |
|         while (count($langs) > 2 && $i++ < 200) {
 | |
|             $highest_score = -1;
 | |
|             $highest_key1 = '';
 | |
|             $highest_key2 = '';
 | |
|             foreach ($langs as $lang1) {
 | |
|                 foreach ($langs as $lang2) {
 | |
|                     if ($lang1 != $lang2
 | |
|                         && $arr[$lang1][$lang2] > $highest_score
 | |
|                     ) {
 | |
|                         $highest_score = $arr[$lang1][$lang2];
 | |
|                         $highest_key1 = $lang1;
 | |
|                         $highest_key2 = $lang2;
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (!$highest_key1) {
 | |
|                 // should not ever happen
 | |
|                 throw new Text_LanguageDetect_Exception(
 | |
|                     "no highest key? (step: $i)",
 | |
|                     Text_LanguageDetect_Exception::NO_HIGHEST_KEY
 | |
|                 );
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($highest_score == 0) {
 | |
|                 // languages are perfectly dissimilar
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // $highest_key1 and $highest_key2 are most similar
 | |
|             $sum1 = array_sum($arr[$highest_key1]);
 | |
|             $sum2 = array_sum($arr[$highest_key2]);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // use the score for the one that is most similar to the rest of
 | |
|             // the field as the score for the group
 | |
|             // todo: could try averaging or "centroid" method instead
 | |
|             // seems like that might make more sense
 | |
|             // actually nearest neighbor may be better for binary searching
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // for "Complete Linkage"/"furthest neighbor"
 | |
|             // sign should be <
 | |
|             // for "Single Linkage"/"nearest neighbor" method
 | |
|             // should should be >
 | |
|             // results seem to be pretty much the same with either method
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // figure out which to delete and which to replace
 | |
|             if ($sum1 > $sum2) {
 | |
|                 $replaceme = $highest_key1;
 | |
|                 $deleteme = $highest_key2;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $replaceme = $highest_key2;
 | |
|                 $deleteme = $highest_key1;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $newkey = $replaceme . ':' . $deleteme;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // $replaceme is most similar to remaining languages
 | |
|             // replace $replaceme with '$newkey', deleting $deleteme
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // keep a record of which fork is really which language
 | |
|             $really_lang = $replaceme;
 | |
|             while (isset($really_map[$really_lang])) {
 | |
|                 $really_lang = $really_map[$really_lang];
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $really_map[$newkey] = $really_lang;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // replace the best fitting key, delete the other
 | |
|             foreach ($arr as $key1 => $arr2) {
 | |
|                 foreach ($arr2 as $key2 => $value2) {
 | |
|                     if ($key2 == $replaceme) {
 | |
|                         $arr[$key1][$newkey] = $arr[$key1][$key2];
 | |
|                         unset($arr[$key1][$key2]);
 | |
|                         // replacing $arr[$key1][$key2] with $arr[$key1][$newkey]
 | |
|                     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     if ($key1 == $replaceme) {
 | |
|                         $arr[$newkey][$key2] = $arr[$key1][$key2];
 | |
|                         unset($arr[$key1][$key2]);
 | |
|                         // replacing $arr[$key1][$key2] with $arr[$newkey][$key2]
 | |
|                     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     if ($key1 == $deleteme || $key2 == $deleteme) {
 | |
|                         // deleting $arr[$key1][$key2]
 | |
|                         unset($arr[$key1][$key2]);
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|             unset($langs[$highest_key1]);
 | |
|             unset($langs[$highest_key2]);
 | |
|             $langs[$newkey] = $newkey;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // some of these may be overkill
 | |
|             $result_data[$newkey] = array(
 | |
|                                 'newkey' => $newkey,
 | |
|                                 'count' => $i,
 | |
|                                 'diff' => abs($sum1 - $sum2),
 | |
|                                 'score' => $highest_score,
 | |
|                                 'bestfit' => $replaceme,
 | |
|                                 'otherfit' => $deleteme,
 | |
|                                 'really' => $really_lang,
 | |
|                             );
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $return_val = array(
 | |
|                 'open_forks' => $langs,
 | |
|                         // the top level of clusters
 | |
|                         // clusters that are mutually exclusive
 | |
|                         // or specified by a specific maximum
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 'fork_data' => $result_data,
 | |
|                         // data for each split
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 'name_map' => $really_map,
 | |
|                         // which cluster is really which language
 | |
|                         // using the nearest neighbor technique, the cluster
 | |
|                         // inherits all of the properties of its most-similar member
 | |
|                         // this keeps track
 | |
|             );
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // saves the result in the object
 | |
|         $this->_clusters = $return_val;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $return_val;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Perform an intelligent detection based on clusterLanguages()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * WARNING: this method is EXPERIMENTAL. It is not recommended for common
 | |
|      * use, and it may disappear or its functionality may change in future
 | |
|      * releases without notice.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * This compares the sample text to top the top level of clusters. If the
 | |
|      * sample is similar to the cluster it will drop down and compare it to the
 | |
|      * languages in the cluster, and so on until it hits a leaf node.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * this should find the language in considerably fewer compares
 | |
|      * (the equivalent of a binary search), however clusterLanguages() is costly
 | |
|      * and the loss of accuracy from this technique is significant.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * This method may need to be 'fuzzier' in order to become more accurate.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * This function could be more useful if the universe of possible languages
 | |
|      * was very large, however in such cases some method of Bayesian inference
 | |
|      * might be more helpful.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $str input string
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return array language scores (only those compared)
 | |
|      * @throws Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
 | |
|      * @see    clusterLanguages()
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public function clusteredSearch($str)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // input check
 | |
|         if (!Text_LanguageDetect_Parser::validateString($str)) {
 | |
|             return array();
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // clusterLanguages() will return a cached result if possible
 | |
|         // so it's safe to call it every time
 | |
|         $result = $this->clusterLanguages();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $dendogram_start = $result['open_forks'];
 | |
|         $dendogram_data  = $result['fork_data'];
 | |
|         $dendogram_alias = $result['name_map'];
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $sample_obj = new Text_LanguageDetect_Parser($str);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->prepareTrigram();
 | |
|         $sample_obj->setPadStart(!$this->_perl_compatible);
 | |
|         $sample_obj->analyze();
 | |
|         $sample_result = $sample_obj->getTrigramRanks();
 | |
|         $sample_count  = count($sample_result);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // input check
 | |
|         if ($sample_count == 0) {
 | |
|             return array();
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $i = 0; // counts the number of steps
 | |
| 
 | |
|         foreach ($dendogram_start as $lang) {
 | |
|             if (isset($dendogram_alias[$lang])) {
 | |
|                 $lang_key = $dendogram_alias[$lang];
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $lang_key = $lang;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $scores[$lang] = $this->_normalize_score(
 | |
|                 $this->_distance($this->_lang_db[$lang_key], $sample_result),
 | |
|                 $sample_count
 | |
|             );
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $i++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($this->_perl_compatible) {
 | |
|             asort($scores);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             arsort($scores);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $top_score = current($scores);
 | |
|         $top_key = key($scores);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // of starting forks, $top_key is the most similar to the sample
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $cur_key = $top_key;
 | |
|         while (isset($dendogram_data[$cur_key])) {
 | |
|             $lang1 = $dendogram_data[$cur_key]['bestfit'];
 | |
|             $lang2 = $dendogram_data[$cur_key]['otherfit'];
 | |
|             foreach (array($lang1, $lang2) as $lang) {
 | |
|                 if (isset($dendogram_alias[$lang])) {
 | |
|                     $lang_key = $dendogram_alias[$lang];
 | |
|                 } else {
 | |
|                     $lang_key = $lang;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 $scores[$lang] = $this->_normalize_score(
 | |
|                     $this->_distance($this->_lang_db[$lang_key], $sample_result),
 | |
|                     $sample_count
 | |
|                 );
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 //todo: does not need to do same comparison again
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $i++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($scores[$lang1] > $scores[$lang2]) {
 | |
|                 $cur_key = $lang1;
 | |
|                 $loser_key = $lang2;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $cur_key = $lang2;
 | |
|                 $loser_key = $lang1;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $diff = $scores[$cur_key] - $scores[$loser_key];
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // $cur_key ({$dendogram_alias[$cur_key]}) wins
 | |
|             // over $loser_key ({$dendogram_alias[$loser_key]})
 | |
|             // with a difference of $diff
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // found result in $i compares
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // rather than sorting the result, preserve it so that you can see
 | |
|         // which paths the algorithm decided to take along the tree
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // but sometimes the last item is only the second highest
 | |
|         if (($this->_perl_compatible  && (end($scores) > prev($scores)))
 | |
|             || (!$this->_perl_compatible && (end($scores) < prev($scores)))
 | |
|         ) {
 | |
|             $real_last_score = current($scores);
 | |
|             $real_last_key = key($scores);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // swaps the 2nd-to-last item for the last item
 | |
|             unset($scores[$real_last_key]);
 | |
|             $scores[$real_last_key] = $real_last_score;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!$this->_perl_compatible) {
 | |
|             $scores = array_reverse($scores, true);
 | |
|             // second param requires php > 4.0.3
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return $scores;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * ut8-safe strlen()
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Returns the numbers of characters (not bytes) in a utf8 string
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $str string to get the length of
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return int number of chars
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     public static function utf8strlen($str)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // utf8_decode() will convert unknown chars to '?', which is actually
 | |
|         // ideal for counting.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return strlen(utf8_decode($str));
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // idea stolen from dokuwiki
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Returns the unicode value of a utf8 char
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $char a utf8 (possibly multi-byte) char
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return int unicode value
 | |
|      * @access protected
 | |
|      * @link   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _utf8char2unicode($char)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         // strlen() here will actually get the binary length of a single char
 | |
|         switch (strlen($char)) {
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             // normal ASCII-7 byte
 | |
|             // 0xxxxxxx -->  0xxxxxxx
 | |
|             return ord($char{0});
 | |
| 
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             // 2 byte unicode
 | |
|             // 110zzzzx 10xxxxxx --> 00000zzz zxxxxxxx
 | |
|             $z = (ord($char{0}) & 0x000001F) << 6;
 | |
|             $x = (ord($char{1}) & 0x0000003F);
 | |
|             return ($z | $x);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             // 3 byte unicode
 | |
|             // 1110zzzz 10zxxxxx 10xxxxxx --> zzzzzxxx xxxxxxxx
 | |
|             $z =  (ord($char{0}) & 0x0000000F) << 12;
 | |
|             $x1 = (ord($char{1}) & 0x0000003F) << 6;
 | |
|             $x2 = (ord($char{2}) & 0x0000003F);
 | |
|             return ($z | $x1 | $x2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             // 4 byte unicode
 | |
|             // 11110zzz 10zzxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx -->
 | |
|             // 000zzzzz xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
 | |
|             $z1 = (ord($char{0}) & 0x00000007) << 18;
 | |
|             $z2 = (ord($char{1}) & 0x0000003F) << 12;
 | |
|             $x1 = (ord($char{2}) & 0x0000003F) << 6;
 | |
|             $x2 = (ord($char{3}) & 0x0000003F);
 | |
|             return ($z1 | $z2 | $x1 | $x2);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * utf8-safe fast character iterator
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Will get the next character starting from $counter, which will then be
 | |
|      * incremented. If a multi-byte char the bytes will be concatenated and
 | |
|      * $counter will be incremeted by the number of bytes in the char.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string $str             the string being iterated over
 | |
|      * @param int    &$counter        the iterator, will increment by reference
 | |
|      * @param bool   $special_convert whether to do special conversions
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return char the next (possibly multi-byte) char from $counter
 | |
|      * @access private
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     static function _next_char($str, &$counter, $special_convert = false)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $char = $str{$counter++};
 | |
|         $ord = ord($char);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // for a description of the utf8 system see
 | |
|         // http://www.phpclasses.org/browse/file/5131.html
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // normal ascii one byte char
 | |
|         if ($ord <= 127) {
 | |
|             // special conversions needed for this package
 | |
|             // (that only apply to regular ascii characters)
 | |
|             // lower case, and convert all non-alphanumeric characters
 | |
|             // other than "'" to space
 | |
|             if ($special_convert && $char != ' ' && $char != "'") {
 | |
|                 if ($ord >= 65 && $ord <= 90) { // A-Z
 | |
|                     $char = chr($ord + 32); // lower case
 | |
|                 } elseif ($ord < 97 || $ord > 122) { // NOT a-z
 | |
|                     $char = ' '; // convert to space
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             return $char;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } elseif ($ord >> 5 == 6) { // two-byte char
 | |
|             // multi-byte chars
 | |
|             $nextchar = $str{$counter++}; // get next byte
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // lower-casing of non-ascii characters is still incomplete
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if ($special_convert) {
 | |
|                 // lower case latin accented characters
 | |
|                 if ($ord == 195) {
 | |
|                     $nextord = ord($nextchar);
 | |
|                     $nextord_adj = $nextord + 64;
 | |
|                     // for a reference, see
 | |
|                     // http://www.ramsch.org/martin/uni/fmi-hp/iso8859-1.html
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     // À - Þ but not ×
 | |
|                     if ($nextord_adj >= 192
 | |
|                         && $nextord_adj <= 222
 | |
|                         && $nextord_adj != 215
 | |
|                     ) {
 | |
|                         $nextchar = chr($nextord + 32);
 | |
|                     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 } elseif ($ord == 208) {
 | |
|                     // lower case cyrillic alphabet
 | |
|                     $nextord = ord($nextchar);
 | |
|                     // if A - Pe
 | |
|                     if ($nextord >= 144 && $nextord <= 159) {
 | |
|                         // lower case
 | |
|                         $nextchar = chr($nextord + 32);
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     } elseif ($nextord >= 160 && $nextord <= 175) {
 | |
|                         // if Er - Ya
 | |
|                         // lower case
 | |
|                         $char = chr(209); // == $ord++
 | |
|                         $nextchar = chr($nextord - 32);
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // tag on next byte
 | |
|             return $char . $nextchar;
 | |
|         } elseif ($ord >> 4  == 14) { // three-byte char
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // tag on next 2 bytes
 | |
|             return $char . $str{$counter++} . $str{$counter++};
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } elseif ($ord >> 3 == 30) { // four-byte char
 | |
| 
 | |
|             // tag on next 3 bytes
 | |
|             return $char . $str{$counter++} . $str{$counter++} . $str{$counter++};
 | |
| 
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             // error?
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Converts an $language input parameter from the configured mode
 | |
|      * to the language name that is used internally.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Works for strings and arrays.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string|array $lang       A language description ("english"/"en"/"eng")
 | |
|      * @param boolean      $convertKey If $lang is an array, setting $key
 | |
|      *                                 converts the keys to the language name.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return string|array Language name
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _convertFromNameMode($lang, $convertKey = false)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if ($this->_name_mode == 0) {
 | |
|             return $lang;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($this->_name_mode == 2) {
 | |
|             $method = 'code2ToName';
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             $method = 'code3ToName';
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (is_string($lang)) {
 | |
|             return (string)Text_LanguageDetect_ISO639::$method($lang);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $newlang = array();
 | |
|         foreach ($lang as $key => $val) {
 | |
|             if ($convertKey) {
 | |
|                 $newkey = (string)Text_LanguageDetect_ISO639::$method($key);
 | |
|                 $newlang[$newkey] = $val;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $newlang[$key] = (string)Text_LanguageDetect_ISO639::$method($val);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return $newlang;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /**
 | |
|      * Converts an $language output parameter from the language name that is
 | |
|      * used internally to the configured mode.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * Works for strings and arrays.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @param string|array $lang       A language description ("english"/"en"/"eng")
 | |
|      * @param boolean      $convertKey If $lang is an array, setting $key
 | |
|      *                                 converts the keys to the language name.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * @return string|array Language name
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     function _convertToNameMode($lang, $convertKey = false)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         if ($this->_name_mode == 0) {
 | |
|             return $lang;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($this->_name_mode == 2) {
 | |
|             $method = 'nameToCode2';
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             $method = 'nameToCode3';
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (is_string($lang)) {
 | |
|             return Text_LanguageDetect_ISO639::$method($lang);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         $newlang = array();
 | |
|         foreach ($lang as $key => $val) {
 | |
|             if ($convertKey) {
 | |
|                 $newkey = Text_LanguageDetect_ISO639::$method($key);
 | |
|                 $newlang[$newkey] = $val;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 $newlang[$key] = Text_LanguageDetect_ISO639::$method($val);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return $newlang;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
 | |
| 
 | |
| ?>
 |