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Einer von Vielen 2015-01-06 17:27:52 +01:00
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ This manual was tested for
In this manual you will
[list=1]
[*] Install a Virtual Machine (optional)
[*] Install a Virtual Machine (KVM)
[*] Install Apache Web Server
[*] Install PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin
[*] Fork the project on github to be able contribute
@ -28,38 +28,30 @@ In this manual you will
[*] Contribute your changes via github
[/list]
[h2]Install a Virtual Machine (optional)[/h2]
[h2]Install a Virtual Machine (KVM)[/h2]
[h3]Install KVM - Kernel-based Virtual Machine[/h3]
[url=https://wiki.debian.org/KVM]Hier[/url] die Anleitung für Linux Debian.
Zusammenfassung der Anleitung (Schritt-für-Schritt für Linux):
[url=https://wiki.debian.org/KVM]Here[/url] the installation guide for Linux Debian.
The summary:
[list=1]
[*] KVM installieren
[code]# sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin[/code]
[*] Sich selbst zur Gruppe libvirt hinzufügen [code]# sudo adduser <youruser> libvirt[/code]
[*] Grafische Oberfläche zur Verwaltung (Installation, Konfiguration,...) von virtuellen Maschinen installieren [code]# sudo apt-get install virt-manager[/code]
[*] Betriebssystem der Wahl herunterladen, das man halt später in der virtuelle Machine laufen lassen will zum Beispiel Linux Mint Debian oder debian ([url=http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso]mini.iso[/url])
[*] Den Virt-Manager starten
- Neue virtuelle Maschine anlegen (Klick auf Icon)
- Als Installations-Medium das ISO-Image wählen, dass im Schritt vorher herunter geladen wurde, in unserem Fall Linux Mint Debian oder Lubuntu für ältere Rechner
- Optional: Virtuelle Maschine konfigurieren, genauer: Wieviel Hauptspeicher darf sie benutzen, wieviele CPUs,...
- Virtuelle Maschine starten. Ergebnis: Linux Mint startet in einem eignen Fenster. Dort kann jetzt im Internet gesurft werden, ohne das der "eigene" Computer verseucht wird.
[*] (optional) Netzwerkfehler nach Neustart des Wirts vermeiden
[*] install KVM
[code]# apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin[/code]
[*] add yourself to the group libvirt [code]# adduser <youruser> libvirt[/code]
[*] install gui to manage virtual machines [code]# apt-get install virt-manager[/code]
[*] download an operating system to run inside the vm ([url=http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso]mini.iso[/url])
[*] start the virt manager
- create new virtual machine (click on icon)
- choose your iso image (just downloaded) as installation source
- optional: configure the new vm: ram, cpu's,...
- start virtual machine > result: linux debian starts in a new window.
[*] (optional) avoid network errors after restart of host os
[code]# virsh net-start default
# virsh net-autostart default[/code]
[/list]
[h3]Install Debian Linux in the VM[/h3]
Download an ISO image to install the current Debian [url=https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/]here[/url]. Choose "amd64" for a consumer computer / notebook.
Open the Virtual Machine Manager, create a new VM and install Debian from the ISO image you download just befor.
[h2]Install Apache Webserver[/h2]
Make yourself root
Open a terminal and make yourself root
[code]su -l[/code]
Create the standard group for the Apache webserver
@ -69,7 +61,8 @@ might exist already
[code]usermod -a -G www-data www-data[/code]
Check if the system is really up to date
[code]apt-get update[/code]
[code]apt-get update
apt-get upgrade[/code]
Optional restart services after installation
[code]reboot[/code]
@ -86,7 +79,7 @@ Should show you a page like "It works"
(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url])
[h2]Install PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin[/h2]
[h2]Install PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin[/h2]
[code]su -l
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php-pear php5-xcache php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-xdebug
@ -113,22 +106,22 @@ Configuring phpmyadmin
The default installation of Apache2 comes with mod_rewrite installed. To check whether this is the case, verify the existence of /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load
[code]
pi@pi /var/www $ nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load
root@debian /var/www $ nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load
[/code]
(You should find the contendt: LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so)
(You should find the content: LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so)
To enable and load mod_rewrite, do the rest of steps.
Create a symbolic link in /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
[code]
cd /var/www
pi@pi /var/www $ a2enmod rewrite
root@debian /var/www $ a2enmod rewrite
[/code]
Then open up the following file, and replace every occurrence of "AllowOverride None" with "AllowOverride all".
[code]
pi@pi /var/www $nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
root@debian /var/www $nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
[/code]
or
[code]
@ -138,14 +131,14 @@ root@debian:/var# gedit /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
Finally, restart Apache2.
[code]
pi@pi /var/www $service apache2 restart
root@debian /var/www $service apache2 restart
[/code]
[b]Test installation[/b]
[code]cd /var/www[/code]
create a php file to test the php installation[code]sudo nano phpinfo.php[/code]
create a php file to test the php installation[code]nano phpinfo.php[/code]
Insert into the file:
[code]
@ -168,9 +161,6 @@ apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
reboot[/code]
(Source #^[url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url])
[b]phpMyAdmin[/b]
open webbrowser on PC and try #^[url=http://localhost/phpmyadmin]http://localhost/phpmyadmin[/url]
@ -184,7 +174,7 @@ open webbrowser on PC and try #^[url=http://localhost/phpmyadmin]http://localhos
Create an empty database, for example named "red".
Create a database user, for example "red".
Grand all rights for the user "red" to the database "red".
Grant all rights for the user "red" to the database "red".
Note the access details (hostname, username, password, database name).
@ -207,7 +197,7 @@ You should
You should have created an account on github and forked the projects befor you procced.
Delete the directory www
[code]pi@pi /var/www/html $ cd ..
[code]root@debian /var/www/html $ cd ..
rm -R www/
[/code]
@ -253,21 +243,21 @@ cat /etc/group
Open http://localhost and init the matrix
Befor you register a first user switch of the registration mails.
Befor you register a first user switch off the registration mails.
Open /var/www/.htconfig.php
and make sure "0" is set in this line
[code]
$a->config['system']['verify_email'] = 0;
[/code]
This should be able to change the file as "yourself" (instead of using root or www-data).
You should be able to change the file as "yourself" (instead of using root or www-data).
Important!
Run the poller to pick up the recent "public" postings of your friends
Set up a cron job or scheduled task to run the poller once every 5-10
minutes to pick up the recent "public" postings of your friends
[code]
sudo crontab -e
crontab -e
[/code]
Add
@ -277,7 +267,7 @@ Add
If you don't know the path to PHP type
[code]
sudo whereis php
whereis php
[/code]
@ -285,9 +275,9 @@ sudo whereis php
[h3]Check the configuration of xdebug[/h3]
You shoud have installed xdebug befor
You shoud already have installed xdebug in the steps befor
[code]
sudo apt-get install php5-xdebug
apt-get install php5-xdebug
[/code]
Configuring Xdebug
@ -313,7 +303,7 @@ xdebug.remote_port=9000
Save changes and close the editor.
In you terminal type to restart the web server.
[code]
sudo service apache2 restart
service apache2 restart
[/code]
@ -326,13 +316,16 @@ Install the PHP plugin
Menu > Help > Install new software...
Install "PHP Developnent Tools ..."
Configure the PHP plugin
Menu > Window > Preferences...
> General > Webbrowser > Change to "Use external web browser"
> PHP > Debug > Debug Settings > PHP Debugger > Change to "XDebug"
Create a new PHP project
Menu > File > New Project > Choose PHP > "PHP Project"
> Choose Create project at existing location and "/var/www"
Start debugging
Open index.php and "Debug as..."
Choose as Launch URL: "http://localhost/"
@ -354,11 +347,25 @@ surfer@debian:/var/www$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git config --global user.email "your@mail.com"
[/code]
Make sure your local repository is up-to-date with the main project.
Add the original repository as a remote named “upstream” if not done yet
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/friendica/red
[/code]
Fetch the newest work from that remote
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git fetch upstream
[/code]
Create a descriptive topic branch
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git checkout -b doc_dev_beginning
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git checkout -b dev_beginning
[/code]
Hint: You can list the branches
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git branch -v
[/code]
Make your changes. In this example it is a new doc file.
@ -370,23 +377,27 @@ surfer@debian:/var/www$ git status
Add (stage) the new file
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git add doc/nb-no/dev_beginner.bb
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git add doc/dev_beginner.bb
[/code]
Commit the changes to your local branch
Commit the changes to your local branch. This will open an editor to provide a message.
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git commit
[/code]
Make sure your local repository is up-to-date with the main project.
Add the original repository as a remote named “upstream” if not done yet
Push back up to the same topic branch online
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/einervonvielen/red
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git push origin dev_beginning
[/code]
Fetch the newest work from that remote
Now you get to your (online) account at github and create the pull request.
In case the main devolpers want you to change something.
Make the changes, check them, commit (to local repository), push (to online repository)
[code]
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git fetch upstream
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git status
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git commit -a -m "added modification of branch"
surfer@debian:/var/www$ git push origin dev_beginning
[/code]